at 28 March 2018 ( and currently on 1 April 2023 over £2 Trillion)
"Total UK debt was around 540% of GDP at the end of 2009, up from around 200% of GDP in 1987.
This large and persistent rise in total UK debt has been driven by property-related borrowing by both households and non-financial companies and (most dramatically since 2000) by sharply rising lending between financial institutions."
(The Blair & Brown Years - 1997-2010)
The main proponents for staying in the European Union (EU),
the financial institutions and the vast majority of UK big business, blame the
referendum vote to why our nation is supposingly staggering into the economic
abyss. What they do not do is tell the people the truth and even those millions
who voted to stay in the EU.
The truth is that the UK would have been the same even if
it had voted to stay in the EU. The real reason is that this country has
amasses unprecedented debt that makes it near enough impossible to engineer a
future dynamic economy. Indeed the chief economist of Price Waterhouse Coopers
(PwC) analysed in 2009 that the nation’s total debt by 2015 was projected to be
up to £11.5 trillion or nearly 6-times the total GDP of the UK (note not
profit, but GDP which are totally different things).In this respect the chief
economist stated that the UK’s debt had increased “most dramatically since
2000” – The Blair and Brown Years. Therefore you can blame Tony Blair for any
economic woes and where PwC outlined that due to the mismanagement of Blair et
al, the country would in reality be in a terrible economic and financial state
for decades.
The following is what the chief economist of PwC stated in
2009 and reproduced verbatim, but when
our economic projections were then far better than they are today in terms of
economic growth (GDP) – no nothing again to do with BREXIT.
- Total UK debt was around 540% of GDP at the end of 2009, up from around 200% of GDP in 1987.
- This large and persistent rise in total UK debt has been driven by property-related borrowing by both households and non-financial companies and (most dramatically since 2000) by sharply rising lending between financial institutions.
- By comparison, UK government debt was relatively low and stable as a share of GDP from 1987 to 2007 and, despite rising sharply due to the recession, was still less than a sixth of total private sector debt in 2009.
- Total UK debt is projected to top £10 trillion by 2015 at a time when GDP will still be below £2 trillion, according to the main scenario outlined in PwC’s latest UK Economic Outlook report.
High debt levels are affordable at present due to exceptionally low interest rates, but this may not remain the case as rates gradually rise back to more normal levels over the next five years.
Table 1– Trends in gross UK debt by sector
|
1987 |
2000 |
2007 |
2009 |
Accumulated £ trillionsin DEBT at end of 2009 |
Households* |
63 |
75 |
108 |
110 |
1.5 |
Non-financial corporations |
45 |
79 |
108 |
122 |
1.7 |
General government |
47 |
42 |
43 |
67 |
0.9 |
Total debt of non-financial sectors |
155 |
196 |
260 |
299 |
4.1 |
Financial corporations |
46 |
126 |
221 |
245 |
3.4 |
Total UK gross debt |
202 |
322 |
481 |
543 |
7.5 |
*In line with standard national accounting practice, this sector includes non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH). This definition applies to all data for the household sector included in this report.
Source: PwC analysis of data
from ONS Blue Book (July 2010). Gross debt is defined here to exclude financial
derivatives since these largely net out across the financial corporations
sector. Columns may not add up exactly due to rounding.
John Hawksworth, chief economist at
PwC, said:
“The UK’s addiction to debt has reached
alarming levels during the past decade. The rise in debt of the financial
sector from 46% of GDP in 1987 to 245% in 2009 is particularly striking as
banks lent large amounts to the shadow banking sector and most financial
institutions geared up in search of higher returns on equity.
Even excluding the financial
sector, however, gross UK debt almost doubled relative to GDP from just over
1.5 times national income in 1987 to around 3 times in 2009, with most of this
increase coming in private sector debt. For the household sector, this was
focused on mortgage lending fuelled by pre-2007 rises in house prices, while
for non-financial companies more than half of all debt is now related to
commercial property. Other parts of corporate balance sheets remain healthier.
“On the face of it, such rapid increases in debt to income ratios may not seem sustainable, but both real and nominal interest rates (in the UK and globally) fell markedly after the early 1990s and then dropped even further during the recession. This has made it possible to service a larger debt stock relative to income levels, but current exceptionally low interest rates will not last forever and a large part of household and corporate lending remains exposed to possible future falls in residential and commercial property prices.”
“On the face of it, such rapid increases in debt to income ratios may not seem sustainable, but both real and nominal interest rates (in the UK and globally) fell markedly after the early 1990s and then dropped even further during the recession. This has made it possible to service a larger debt stock relative to income levels, but current exceptionally low interest rates will not last forever and a large part of household and corporate lending remains exposed to possible future falls in residential and commercial property prices.”
PwC’s main scenario is that UK GDP
growth will be around 2% in 2011 and average around 2.5% over the following
four years to 2015. In this scenario, as shown in Table 2 below, rising
government debt as a share of GDP is narrowly outweighed by more constrained
growth in private sector debt over this period, so that the ratio of total UK
debt to GDP declines slightly from 543% in 2009 to 536% in 2015. But this
is a very marginal change that would still leave total debt near to historic
record highs. Plausible alternative scenarios could see UK debt in 2015
anywhere between 500% and 580% of GDP, depending on both the health of the
economy and the appetite of both lenders and borrowers. But in all scenarios
the total debt to GDP ratio in 2015 remains very high by historic standards.
Table 2 – Main scenario projections for UK debt stock
in 2015
|
Debt in cash terms (£ trillion) |
Debt as % of GDP |
||
2009 |
2015 |
2009 |
2015 |
|
Households |
1.5 |
1.9 |
110 |
101 |
General government |
0.9 |
1.4 |
67 |
77 |
Non-financial companies |
1.7 |
2.2 |
122 |
116 |
Financial sector |
3.4 |
4.5 |
245 |
242 |
Total UK debt |
7.5 |
10.2 |
543 |
536 |
Plausible range |
n/a |
9-11.5 |
n/a |
500-580 |
Source: PwC estimates and
projections based on ONS Blue Book data for 2009
John Hawksworth, chief economist at
PwC, concluded:
“Total debt in our main scenario is
projected to top the symbolic figure of £10 trillion by 2015 at a time when GDP
will still be less than £2 trillion. This is a very heavy burden of debt
for the economy to continue to bear, particularly with interest rates likely to
rise significantly at some point over the next five years or so.
“The severe fiscal squeeze planned
by the coalition government should allow interest rates to remain lower for
longer and so should delay the point at which any such debt service squeeze on
spending power would take effect. It should also cap the rise in public sector
debt.
“Nonetheless, it is worrying that
private sector debt levels in the UK have reached historically
unprecedented levels. Sooner or later, this will have to be addressed either
through debt being run down sharply, which would risk triggering another
recession, or more likely through a persistently heavy debt service burden that
could dampen economic growth for decades to come. Either way, deleveraging will
be a painful process for the UK that goes well beyond the
immediate challenge of getting the public finances under control.”
Conclusion:
Therefore there is no doubt that
the Blair years were a complete mirage in reality and where this debt was
subdued by the government of the time (The Blair years) for obvious reasons.
The BREXIT vote to leave the EU, did not cause any economic woes, but the Blair
government. Due to the mismanagement of the UK economy by the Blair/Brown
government, our financial institutions have at least now debts of £4.5 trillion
and why another far greater financial meltdown can happen anytime and probably
will.
Overall, that is what PwC’s
analysis says if readers have a modicum of intelligence after reading the 2009
press release.
Dr David Hill
CEO, World Innovation Foundation
17 August 2016
References:
PwC projects total UK public and private debt to hit
£10 trillion by 2015 - http://pwc.blogs.com/press_room/2010/11/pwc-projects-total-uk-public-and-private-debt-to-hit-10-trillion-by-2015.html
Tony Blair can’t escape blame for trashing the economy - http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2013/04/tony-blair-cant-escape-blame-for-the-debt/
The great debt deceit: how Gordon Brown cooked the nation’s
books - http://www.spectator.co.uk/2008/09/the-great-debt-deceit-how-gordon-brown-cooked-the-nations-books/
Press
Release: Britain at risk from hidden debt time bomb - http://www.adamsmith.org/news/uk-plc-britains-debt-time-bomb
The UK’s
Odious Debts - http://www.monbiot.com/2010/11/22/the-uks-odious-debts/
The Hidden Debt Bombshell - https://www.cps.org.uk/files/factsheets/original/120113142223-Factsheet2TheHiddenDebtBombshell2.pdf
How did Tony Blair leave the British economy? - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/10992792/How-did-Tony-Blair-leave-the-British-economy.html
National debt 'is rising £700,000 each minute and is almost
treble the Government figure' - http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1221374/National-debt-rising-700-000-minute-treble-Government-figure.html
Hampshire's hidden debt burden troubling families - http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/11402243.Hampshire_s_hidden_debt_burden_troubling_families/
Revealed: The £612bn debts the Government has hidden - http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-2180334/Revealed-The-612bn-debts-Government-hidden.html
Britain
'set for BANKRUPTCY amid £1.85trillion of hidden debt' - http://www.express.co.uk/finance/city/662052/Britain-set-for-BANKRUPTCY-amid-1-85-TRILLION-of-HIDDEN-debt
UK's
Debt is far more than what people really think - https://worldinnovationfoundation.blogspot.co.uk/2013/12/uks-debt-id-far-more-than-what-people.html
UK
public sector could have £4 trillion of hidden debts - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/7888897/UK-public-sector-could-have-4-trillion-of-hidden-debts.html